Dwain Northey

Mother’s Day originated as a way to honor mothers and maternal figures, with its modern form rooted in the United States. The earliest precursor to the holiday dates back to ancient festivals, such as the Greek celebration of Rhea, the mother of the gods, and the Roman festival of Hilaria. In the 17th century, “Mothering Sunday” became a tradition in the United Kingdom, where people returned to their “mother church” and celebrated with family.

The American version of Mother’s Day began in the early 20th century, largely due to the efforts of Anna Jarvis. After her mother, Ann Reeves Jarvis, died in 1905, Anna wanted to honor her and promote a day of appreciation for all mothers. Ann Reeves had been a peace activist who cared for wounded soldiers during the Civil War and had organized Mothers’ Day Work Clubs to address public health issues.

Anna Jarvis organized the first official Mother’s Day celebration in 1908 in Grafton, West Virginia. By 1914, President Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating the second Sunday in May as a national holiday. Ironically, Jarvis later opposed the commercialization of the holiday, believing it had strayed from its original intent of heartfelt tribute and gratitude.